Korean skincare has become a global phenomenon, known for its innovative formulas, multi-step routines, and glowing skin results. While the 10-step routine might be the most famous, the 5-step Korean skincare is our most recommended routine, as is perfect for those who want the benefits of K-beauty without spending too much time on their skincare regimen. This streamlined version focuses on hydration, nourishment, and protection, the key elements for healthy, radiant skin.
In this post, we’ll break down the 5-step routine, the importance of each step, and some product recommendations to help you achieve the glow that Korean beauty is known for.
Step 1: Double Cleanse (Oil + Water-Based Cleanser)
The first step in the Korean skincare routine is cleansing, and Korean beauty advocates for a double cleanse to ensure that all impurities are thoroughly removed. The first part of this process uses an oil-based cleanser, which helps dissolve makeup, sunscreen, and excess sebum. Oil-based cleansers are gentle yet effective and will leave your skin feeling clean without stripping it of essential moisture.
Next, use a water-based cleanser to remove any remaining dirt and oil. This step is essential for preventing clogged pores and maintaining clear skin. Look for a gentle, hydrating cleanser that will balance your skin's pH levels without causing dryness.
Step 2: Toner (Hydrating, pH Balancing)
After cleansing, it’s important to restore your skin’s natural pH balance, and this is where a toner comes in. In Korean skincare, toners are not just for removing leftover makeup, they are formulated to hydrate and prepare your skin for the following steps. Toners can help tighten pores, provide extra moisture, and ensure that your skin is ready to absorb the serums and treatments you apply next.
Step 3: Essence (Lightweight Hydration & Prep)
Essence is a unique step in Korean skincare and is often considered the heart of the routine. It’s a lightweight, hydrating liquid that provides essential moisture and prepares your skin to absorb other treatments more effectively. Essences contain concentrated active ingredients like antioxidants, peptides, and hydrating agents that help improve skin texture, elasticity, and overall health.
This step can feel a bit optional for beginners, but once you experience the deep hydration an essence offers, it becomes a must-have in your routine.
Step 4: Serum/Ampoule (Targeted Treatment)
Serums and ampoules are the go-to products for targeting specific skin concerns like dark spots, acne, fine lines, and dryness. While both serums and ampoules are concentrated treatments, ampoules tend to be thicker and more potent than regular serums. They often provide intense hydration and skin repair.
For oily skin, opt for serums that focus on balancing sebum production or controlling breakouts. For dry skin, choose serums with hydrating ingredients like hyaluronic acid or ceramides.
Step 5: Moisturizer (Sealing in Hydration)
The final step in the 5-step Korean skincare routine is moisturizing. Moisturizers help lock in the hydration from the previous steps and create a protective barrier on the skin. Whether your skin is dry, oily, or combination, a good moisturizer will keep your skin balanced, soft, and plump.
For daytime use, look for a lightweight gel-based moisturizer that won’t clog pores. At night, you might prefer something richer, such as a cream that provides deep nourishment and repair.
Bonus: Sunscreen for Daytime
Though not technically part of the 5-step routine, sunscreen is an essential step for daily skincare, especially if you’re following a Korean skincare routine. Korean sunscreens are often lightweight, non-greasy, and formulated with skin-friendly ingredients like hyaluronic acid or centella asiatica. Daily sun protection helps prevent premature aging and skin damage from UV rays.
